Privacy
Policy:
Notice of Resident Protected Health
Information Privacy Rights and Facility
Practices
THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE
USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO THIS INFORMATION.
PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
Protected Health Information. While
receiving care from the facility, information regarding
your medical history, treatment and payment for your health
care may be originated and/or received by the facility. Information
which can be used to identify you and which relates to
your medical care or your payment for medical care is protected
by state and federal law (“Protected Health
Information”).
Your Rights. Federal law grants
you certain rights with respect to your Protected Health
Information. Specifically, you have the right to:
- Receive notice of the facility’s policies and
procedures used to protect your Protected Health Information;
-
Request that certain uses and disclosures of your Protected
Health Information be restricted; however, the facility
has the right to refuse your request;
-
Request that the facility directory use and disclosures
of your Protected Health Information be restricted;
-
Receive confidential communications of your Protected
Health Information by reasonable alternative means or
at alternative locations;
-
Request (oral or in writing) to inspect your Protected
Health Information; however, the request may be denied
in certain limited situations;
-
Request in writing that your Protected Health Information
be amended if you believe that any health information
in your record is incorrect or if you believe that important
information is missing;
-
Obtain an accounting of certain disclosures by the
facility of your Protected Health Information for the
past six years, effective April 14, 2003;
-
Revoke in writing any prior authorizations for use
or disclosure of Protected Health Information, except
to the extent that the action has already been taken.
The Facility’s Responsibilities. Federal
law also imposes certain obligations and duties upon the
facility with respect to your Protected Health Information. Specifically,
the facility is required to:
How Your Protected Health Information May be Used
and Disclosed. Generally, your Protected
Health Information may be used and disclosed for treatment,
payment or operations or as required by law. This
includes a variety of areas described below.
Treatment Purposes. The
facility may use or disclose your Protected Health Information
for treatment purposes, including continuing care and case
or care management. During your care at the facility,
it may be necessary for various personnel, including but
not limited to, physicians, nurses, lab technicians, or
therapists, involved in your care to have access to your
Protected Health Information in order to provide you with
quality care. For example, your physician may need
to know which medications you are currently taking before
prescribing additional medications. It may be necessary
for the physician to inform the nurses on staff of the
medications you are taking so they can administer the medications
and monitor any possible side effects.
Situations may also arise when it is necessary to disclose
your Protected Health Information to individuals outside
the facility who may also be involved in your current or
future care. For example, if you are a resident in
a nursing facility, it may be necessary for your physician
to disclose medications prescribed by him/her so that they
can be appropriately administered by the nursing facility
and side effects may be monitored. The nursing facility
may disclose information to the hospital if admission is
required, or to a specialist. Your physician may
call a pharmacist and order a prescription.
Payment
Purposes. Your Protected Health
Information may also be used or disclosed for payment
purposes. It is necessary for the facility to
use or disclose Protected Health Information so that
treatment and services provided by the facility may
be billed and collected from you, your insurance company,
or other third party payer. Bills requesting
payment will usually include information which identifies
you, your diagnosis, and any procedures or supplies
used. It may also be necessary to release Protected
Health Information to obtain prior approval for treatment
from your health insurance.
Health
Care Operations. Your Protected
Health Information may be used for facility operations,
which are necessary to ensure the facility provides
the highest quality of care.
Business
Associates. Your Protected Health
Information may be disclosed to the facility’s
Business Associates so that they can perform the job
they’ve been contracted to do. Examples
include the facility’s accountants, consultants
and attorneys. The facility requires all Business
Associates to appropriately safeguard your health information.
Emergency
Care. If an emergency situation
exists, and providing you with this notice is not practicable,
the facility may use or disclose Protected Health Information
to the extent necessary during the emergency.
Facility
Directory. The facility maintains
a directory of resident names and their location within
the facility. With your permission, your name
and location in the facility will be contained in the
directory and may be disclosed to persons who specifically
ask for the information by your name. Additionally,
your religious affiliation may be disclosed to members
of the clergy. You are not obligated in any way
to consent to the inclusion of your information in
the facility directory. The facility may also
use your name on a nameplate and your picture next
to or on your door in order to identify your room. Your
chart binder will be identified by your name on the
rib of your chart binder.
Notification. Unless
you have informed the facility otherwise, your Protected
Health Information may be used or disclosed to notify or
assist in notifying you, a family member or other person
responsible for your care. If the facility is unable
to reach your family member or personal representative,
then the facility may leave a message for them at the phone
number that they have provided the facility, e.g. on an
answering machine. The facility may also mail appointment
reminders such as postcards. In most cases, Protected
Health Information disclosed for notification purposes
will be limited to your name and location.
Communication
with Family Members and Caregivers. With
your permission, the facility will release Protected
Health Information to a family member, relative or
close personal friend who is involved in your care
to the extent necessary for them to participate in
your care. If you are unable to give your permission,
health professionals, using their best judgment, may
disclose health information relevant to that person’s
involvement in your care or payment related to your
care.
Marketing. For
marketing purposes, the facility will use your Protected
Health Information only with your expressed written authorization.
Fundraising. For
fundraising purposes, the facility will use your Protected
Health Information only with your expressed written authorization.
Public
Health Activities. The facility
is required to use or disclose your Protected Health
Information for public health activities and purposes. Examples
of public health activities that would warrant the
use or disclosure of your Protected Health Information
include:
- Preventing or controlling disease, injury or disability;
- Reporting births and deaths;
- Reporting the abuse or neglect of a child or dependent
adult;
- Reporting reactions to medications or problems with
products; or
- Notifying individuals exposed to a disease who may
be at risk for contracting or spreading the disease.
Health Oversight Activities. Your
Protected Health Information may be used or disclosed to
a health oversight agency for activities authorized by
law. Examples of health oversight activities include
audits, investigations, inspections or judicial/administrative
proceedings which you are not the subject. In most
cases, the oversight activity will be for the purpose of
overseeing the care rendered by the facility or the facility’s
compliance with certain laws and regulations.
The facility participates in the Medicare and Medicaid
programs and is surveyed by the government to ensure that
it is in compliance with the requirements of participation. These
surveys are conducted at least every fifteen (15) months
or perhaps sooner if complaints are made. During
the survey the government employees review resident records,
and the facility is not informed of all the records that
are reviewed. Thus, it is possible that a government
surveyor has reviewed the resident’s health information
and the facility is not aware and, therefore, unable to
log the disclosure.
Judicial and Administrative Proceedings. The
facility may release your Protected Health Information
in response to a court or administrative order requesting
the release. In some instances, the facility may
also release Protected Health Information pursuant to a
subpoena or discovery request but only if efforts have
been made by the requestor to provide you with notice of
the request and you have failed to object or the objection
was resolved in favor of disclosure, or in the alternative,
the requestor has obtained a protective order protecting
the requested information.
Victims of Abuse or Neglect. The
facility may use or disclose your Protected Health Information
to a protective services or social services agency or other
similar government authority, if the facility reasonably
believes you have been the victim of abuse, neglect or
domestic violence as long as you agree to such disclosure
and the facility feels it is necessary to prevent serious
harm to you or other individuals. If you are incapacitated
and unable to agree to such a disclosure, the facility
may release your Protected Health Information for this
purpose but only if failure to release it would materially
and adversely effect a law enforcement activity and the
information will not be used, in any way, against you.
Law Enforcement. The facility
may also release your Protected Health Information to a
law enforcement official for the following purposes:
-
Pursuant to a court order, warrant, subpoena/summons,
or administrative request;
-
Identifying or locating a suspect, fugitive, material
witness or missing person;
-
Regarding a crime victim, but only if the victim consents
or the victim is unable to consent due to incapacity
and the information is needed to determine if a crime
has occurred, non-disclosure would significantly hinder
the investigation, and disclosure is in the victim’s
best interest;
-
Regarding a decedent, to alert law enforcement that
the individual’s death was caused by suspected
criminal conduct; or
-
By emergency care personnel if the information is necessary
to alert law enforcement of a crime, the location of
a crime or characteristics of the perpetrator.
Coroner, Medical Examiner, Funeral Homes. Protected
Health Information regarding a decedent may be released
to a coroner or medical examiner for the purpose of identifying
a deceased person, determining cause of death or other
duties authorized by law. Protected Health Information
regarding a decedent may also be disclosed to funeral directors
if necessary to carry out their duties.
Organ Donation. If you
have notified the facility of your intent to become an
organ donor after your death, the facility will disclose
your PHI to the appropriate third party agency.
Specialized Government Functions. Your
Protected Health Information may be used or disclosed for
a variety of government functions subject to some limitations. These
government functions include:
-
Military and veterans activities;
-
National security and intelligence activities;
-
Protective service of the President and others;
-
Medical suitability determinations for Department of
State officials;
-
Correctional institutions and law enforcement custodial
situations; or
-
Provision of public benefits.
Workers’ Compensation. The
facility will disclose your Protected Health Information
and to the extent necessary to comply with laws relating
to workers’ compensation or other programs providing
benefits for work-related injuries or illness without regard
to fault.
Authorization. Other uses and disclosures
of your Protected Health Information will be made only
with your written authorization. Any authorization
may be revoked in writing at any time, except to the extent
that the action has already been taken.
Important Contact Information. This
notice has been provided to you as a summary of how the
facility will use your Protected Health Information and
your rights with respect to your Protected Health Information. If
you have any questions or for more information regarding
your Protected Health Information, please contact the Corporate
Privacy Officer at (601) 956-1576 ext. 326.
Complaints. If
you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you
may file a complaint with the facility’s office by
contacting the Corporate Privacy Officer at (601) 956-1576
ext. 312. You may also file a complaint in
writing with the Secretary of the Department of Health
and Human Services. There will be no retaliation
for the filing of a complaint.
United States Department of Health and Human Services
200
Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20201
Phone: (202) 619-6775
Toll
Free: (877) 696-6775
When filing a complaint with the Department of Health
and Human Services the complaint:
- Must be filed in writing, either on paper or electronically;
- Must name the facility that is the subject of the complaint
and describe what is in violation of the Privacy Rule;
- Must be filed within 180 days of when the complainant
knew or should have known that the act or omission occurred.
Effective Date and Revisions. This
notice becomes effective no later than April 14, 2003. The
facility reserves the right to revise this notice at any
time or upon changes in the law. A current copy of
the facility’s notice of privacy practices may be
obtained from the Administrator. If the facility
revises this notice, the facility will provide you or your
legal representative with one. |